Despite incredible improvements in health since 1950, there are still a number of challenges that governments throughout the world face while establishing an effective health care systems. As quoted by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the WHO, it is an obligation for every state to provide its citizen with appropriate health care. Yet, unfortunately, the provision of an effective health care system has always been a victim of various social,...

Machine Learning (ML) aims at providing computational methods for accumulating, changing and updating knowledge in intelligent systems, and in particular learning mechanisms that will help us to induce knowledgefrom examples or data. Machine learning methods are useful in cases where algorithmic solutions are not available, there is lack of formal models, or the knowledge about the application domain is poorly defined.The fact that various scientific communities are involved in ML research led...

During the past decades, aerosol distributions and properties have been measured by many space and ground-based monitoring programs and intensive field campaigns. While field measurements offer detailed observations of aerosol concentration, composition and properties, they are usually limited in temporal or spatial coverage. In contrast, satellite observations provide extensive temporal and spatial coverage, but they are short on measurable quantities. Because no single data set is sufficient...

Figure 1: http://www.oralchelationblog.com/?p=97 [43] Parkinson's disease is a progressive brain disorder that is incurable but can be treated. It occurs when neurons in the brain that produce dopamine are damaged. [1] Environmental toxins, genetic predisposition, and brain damaged may cause the symptoms but the actual causes of Parkinson's remained unknown [2] When about 80% of these dopamine-producing cells are damaged, motor symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, slow movement and poor balance...

INTRODUCTION Wine is made from fermented grape traditionally. It is has a long history that can be traced back to thousands of years and now it becomes one of the most popular alcoholic beverages in the world. And the red wine is the top-selling product in the wine market. The constituent of red wine is very complex (nearly 1000 components), the major component of the red wine is ethanol (besides water) and it also contains tannin and acids. In recent years, people pay more attention to food...

The oral health of animals is an important issue as there are many serious diseases associated with the oral cavity. The oral cavity is an anatomical space composed of hard and soft tissue structures (German). The primary structures that are found in the oral cavity include the palate, salivary glands, mucosal glands, upper and lower dentition, tongue, and the mucosa covering the surface of the tongue and palate (German). The oral cavity of an animal is lined with stratified squamous epithelium...

Alzheimer's is a progressive disorder. The structure and functions of the brain become gradually damaged with time. The individual's ability to understand, remember, reason and communicate will steadily decline. Progression of Alzheimer's disease may be best described by three stages of the disease. The stages may possibly overlap. Some symptoms may appear at a certain stage and then disappear, while others i.e. memory loss will get worse over time.Progression of Alzheimer's disease will...

Cardiovascular disease is a debilitating disease that is wide spread throughout the United States. This disease has been identified by Healthy People as one of their 2020 topics and objectives to focus on for decreasing and preventing further cardiovascular events in the United States. Through appropriate and recommended diet and exercise regimens we have the ability to decrease the occurrence in our future generations to come.Controlling Cardiovascular Disease through Diet and...

A Bone is a connective tissue with an important role in normal growth and development, movement, support, protection, making blood cells and storing important minerals in all vertebrate individuals (1). But, as age advances, the bones start to become weaker and here starts the development of 'Osteoporosis'.Osteoporosis is a metabolic disorder of bone tissue causing a decrease in bone mass and deterioration of their structural organization, leading to enhanced bone fragility and consequent...

A 22 year old male patient walks into my office presenting with a severe headache, and altered mental status. Upon physical examination I realize that the patient is unable to flex their head forward, and is very sensitive to bright lights and loud noises. With an extensive history, I notice that the patient is very prone to sinus infections and tends to have allergies. The patient states that he also has a history of migraines, but he knows that this headache is not a migraine because it is...