Kalabagh Dam Project was designed in 1984, with the assistance of the United Nations Development Program, supervised by the World Bank, for the client Water and Power Development Authority of Pakistan. Delays mainly on political grounds has made the construction of the dam a dream and successive governments have been unable to solve this issue while as a result of this delay of 12 long years in the implementation of this project our dear country has suffered immensely in the agriculture and the...

The process by which two or more atomic nuclei join together, or "fuse", to form a single heavier nucleus. During this process, matter is not conserved because some of the mass of the fusing nuclei is converted to energy, which is released. Fusion is the process that powers active stars. If light nuclei are forced together, they will fuse with a yield of energy because the mass of the combination will be less than the sum of the masses of the individual nuclei. If the combined nuclear...

This essay covers the world crisis of overfishing and its effects on the global economic and environment. Essay has found that fisheries are facing unusual crisis due to overfishing and overfishing is further threaten to the future sustainability of fisheries, the livelihoods of coastal fisheries and ecosystems. The reason of overfishing is associated with increasing population of the world which demonstrates increased food requirements for the population. In consequence, increased food...

Introduction: This research mainly focuses on the riverside area in urban. A riverside is a region along a river, which has plenteous and diverse natural resources and is an important habitat in nature. Many major cities around the world are built along the rivers as their riverfronts are the most prosperous areas. As a result, this developed region congregates the natural environmental factor with the cultural characteristics of urbanization. Throughout the history, along with the development...

What is the climate change? What are its consequences? Why do we have climate change? In the next essay we will try to give the answer of these questions and explain it. Climate change is a long-term change in the climate of some region or across the planet. This change is related with average weather, precipitation, tornados and more. The climate change is not only changes in the average weather, is also considered climate change if the weather average remain but the variability of climate...

The United of Kingdom is comprised of four nations - England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales. The policy of planning varies in the four areas, nevertheless for the general strategic planning context in the UK is mainly composed of 3 levels of policy - national, regional and local. Each level's policy sets the policy base for the level below. At the local level, more specific policy for different location and sites are included. The overview of planning policy instruments in the UK are...

Fossil fuels have been the premiere resource for energy use for over a century. Whether it be powering our household car, fighter jets for the US air force, or a simple lawn mower, fossil fuels are prevalent everywhere. However, a new form of energy, Bio-alcohols, are new and considered a "sustainable" option due to the lack of fossil fuels we have left on our Earth. Bio-alcohols fall under the new class of fuel energy called Biofuels. Biofuels are a type of fuel energy that comes...

In the world where everything has been driven by modernizations because of innovative technological advances, the way or mode of living has been different from the ancient ways. With the quest of the human race to discover these new ways, more new things are invented not just as innovation in technology, but also a part of the efforts of the entire human race to potentially save on money and to consider the well-being and maintenance of the environment. With that, sources of alternative energy...

Since the launch of economic reforms in the late 1970s, and urban reforms and open door policies in the mid 1980s, process of urbanisation in China has been racing at an unprecedented velocity. Urbanisation on such a massive scale in China's is hardly seen in human history, it has attracted a large number of researchers and scientists from various domains, and modelling urban growth patterns even draws the attention of premiere scientific journals such as Nature and Science(Makse et al., 1995)....

The construction of Akosombo dam on the Volta river basin in Ghana created Volta Lake the largest man-made lake by surface area in the World. The purpose of this study was to examine the benefit and consequences of the dam on social, environmental and health issues. Critical analyses of primary literature over five decades were reviewed and some management solutions were outlined. The Akosombo hydroelectric project (HEP) contributed to accelerating of Ghana's economic development through...